See eld on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
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"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, John Eadie, A Biblical Cyclopædia:",
"text": "The experience of many years gave old men peculiar qualification for various offices; and elders, or men of a ripe or advanced eld or age, were variously employed under the Mosaic law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paulist Fathers, Catholic World:",
"text": "Promptly appeared a paragon, aged twenty-five or thereabouts, and exhibiting all the steadiness and serenity of advanced eld.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-zJUkmt4c",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Threnody”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Taught he not thee—the man of eld, / Whose eyes within his eyes beheld / Heaven's numerous hierarchy span / The mystic gulf from God to man?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Sun's Shame, verse 2, lines 1–3:",
"text": "As some true chief of men, bowed down with stress\nOf life's disastrous eld, on blossoming youth\nMay gaze, and murmur with self-pity and ruth […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Herbert Van Allen Ferguson, Rhymes of Eld:",
"text": "The withered limbs of eld, the thin, gray hair […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur S[anders], transl. Way, Medea, Heinemann, translation of Medea by Euripides, published 1946, page 329:",
"text": "the alien wife / No crown of honour was as eld drew on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old age, senility; an old person."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-ZwxVDUAe",
"links": [
[
"Old age",
"old age"
],
[
"senility",
"senility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Old age, senility; an old person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elderliness"
},
{
"word": "old age"
},
{
"word": "old person"
}
],
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"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
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"_dis": "13 6 13 38 24 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-6k862~MF",
"links": [
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"time"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eon"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 38:",
"text": "Once adown the dewy way a youthful cavalier spurred with a maiden mounted behind him, swiftly passing out of sight, recalling to the imagination some romance of eld, when the damosel fled with her lover.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-shj5hLu9",
"links": [
[
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"antiquity"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "days of yore"
},
{
"word": "the past"
}
],
"tags": [
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"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
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"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "eld (comparative elder, superlative eldest)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-eld-en-adj-6IMEuM7-",
"links": [
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Old."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eldfather"
},
{
"word": "eldmother"
},
{
"word": "eldren"
},
{
"word": "eldship"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venerable"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"sense": "old",
"word": "aged"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elth"
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{
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"3": "elde"
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"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
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"name": "cog"
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"3": "",
"4": "age"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elding",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elded",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To age, become or grow old."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-verb-HminV-tG",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, poetic or dialectal) To age, become or grow old."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"sense": "to age",
"word": "elden"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To delay; linger."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-verb-be32gT-z",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic or poetic) To delay; linger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to linger",
"word": "abide"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make old, age."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-verb-fXlfVqpt",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or poetic) To make old, age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 89",
"sense": "to make old",
"word": "mature"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"word": "elth"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to age"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tarry"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "procrastinate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "make older"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "elden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elder",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eldene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-eld-nb-noun-28TVL4VY",
"links": [
[
"ild",
"ild#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eld",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "elde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of elde"
],
"id": "en-eld-nb-verb-6XcBrJQv",
"links": [
[
"elde",
"elde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "eldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eldr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eldr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nn:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many cultures have myths about how they mastered fire.",
"text": "Mange kulturar har mytar om korleis dei vart herre over elden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-eld-nn-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy opened fire.",
"text": "Fienden opna eld.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (firing bullets or other projectiles)"
],
"id": "en-eld-nn-noun-54JSX35I",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛlː/"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eld f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eld f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ieldu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 15 9 1 1 1 6 1 0 2 11 11 16 2 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ieldu"
],
"id": "en-eld-ang-noun-AeTTnRIr",
"links": [
[
"ieldu",
"ieldu#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eld",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 15 9 1 1 1 6 1 0 2 11 11 16 2 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eldr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of eldr"
],
"id": "en-eld-non-noun-NVCyNPyr",
"links": [
[
"eldr",
"eldr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ailid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ailid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ailid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēld",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ēld"
},
"expansion": "ēld m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēld"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "osx:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 15 9 1 1 1 6 1 0 2 11 11 16 2 9 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-eld-osx-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "OS-eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eldkastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "eld och lågor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eldstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eldunderstöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingen rök utan eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olympisk eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "signaleld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chimney fire",
"word": "soteld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spärreld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trumeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verkanseld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish elder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "eldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ailidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailidaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish elder, from Old Norse eldr, from Proto-Germanic *ailidaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eld c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "eld c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fjutt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But, I will [shall] say: Beware of fire and deep waters. But, I will say: Never ever run away from me.",
"ref": "1999, Ken Ring, Jojje Wadenius (lyrics and music), “Eld och djupa vatten [Fire and deep waters]”, in Vägen tillbaka [The way back]:",
"text": "Men, ska jag säga: Akta dig för eld och djupa vatten. Men, ska jag säga: Spring aldrig, aldrig bort från mig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (continued chemical exothermic reaction where a gaseous material reacts, and which creates enough heat to evaporate more combustible material)"
],
"id": "en-eld-sv-noun-~0hNuLZX",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"exothermic",
"exothermic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fire (continued chemical exothermic reaction where a gaseous material reacts, and which creates enough heat to evaporate more combustible material)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 60 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 42 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "sv:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make a fire",
"text": "göra upp eld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire (something set up to burn, like a campfire or bonfire)"
],
"id": "en-eld-sv-noun-rZto~po5",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"campfire",
"campfire"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 4",
"sense": "something set up to burn",
"word": "brasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 4",
"sense": "something set up to burn",
"word": "bål"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 1 4",
"sense": "something set up to burn",
"word": "vårdkase"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 33 26 21",
"sense": "(case of) accidental, uncontrolled fire",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "sv:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (one of the classical, or basic, elements)"
],
"id": "en-eld-sv-noun-S~NV2IOD",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, alchemy) fire (one of the classical, or basic, elements)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cannon fire",
"text": "kanoneld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laser fire",
"text": "lasereld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fire! [Give fire!]",
"text": "Ge eld!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "firing [fire-giving]",
"text": "eldgivning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (in-flight projectiles or the like from a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-eld-sv-noun-hxtU3TdZ",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fire (in-flight projectiles or the like from a weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-eld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-eld.ogg/Sv-eld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Sv-eld.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛld/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:eld"
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"sv:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "eld (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, John Eadie, A Biblical Cyclopædia:",
"text": "The experience of many years gave old men peculiar qualification for various offices; and elders, or men of a ripe or advanced eld or age, were variously employed under the Mosaic law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paulist Fathers, Catholic World:",
"text": "Promptly appeared a paragon, aged twenty-five or thereabouts, and exhibiting all the steadiness and serenity of advanced eld.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Threnody”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, page 245:",
"text": "Taught he not thee—the man of eld, / Whose eyes within his eyes beheld / Heaven's numerous hierarchy span / The mystic gulf from God to man?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Sun's Shame, verse 2, lines 1–3:",
"text": "As some true chief of men, bowed down with stress\nOf life's disastrous eld, on blossoming youth\nMay gaze, and murmur with self-pity and ruth […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Herbert Van Allen Ferguson, Rhymes of Eld:",
"text": "The withered limbs of eld, the thin, gray hair […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur S[anders], transl. Way, Medea, Heinemann, translation of Medea by Euripides, published 1946, page 329:",
"text": "the alien wife / No crown of honour was as eld drew on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old age, senility; an old person."
],
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[
"Old age",
"old age"
],
[
"senility",
"senility"
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],
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"word": "elderliness"
},
{
"word": "old age"
},
{
"word": "old person"
}
],
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"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
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"categories": [
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"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
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"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
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],
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"word": "eon"
}
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 38:",
"text": "Once adown the dewy way a youthful cavalier spurred with a maiden mounted behind him, swiftly passing out of sight, recalling to the imagination some romance of eld, when the damosel fled with her lover.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
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"antiquity",
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]
],
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],
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"word": "days of yore"
},
{
"word": "the past"
}
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"tags": [
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"poetic",
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ailid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ailid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ailid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēld",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ēld"
},
"expansion": "ēld m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēld"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "OS-eld"
},
{
"word": "elda"
},
{
"word": "eldig"
},
{
"word": "eldkastare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "eld och lågor"
},
{
"word": "eldstad"
},
{
"word": "eldunderstöd"
},
{
"word": "ingen rök utan eld"
},
{
"word": "olympisk eld"
},
{
"word": "signaleld"
},
{
"english": "chimney fire",
"word": "soteld"
},
{
"word": "spärreld"
},
{
"word": "trumeld"
},
{
"word": "verkanseld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish elder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "eldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ailidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailidaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish elder, from Old Norse eldr, from Proto-Germanic *ailidaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eld c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "eld c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjutt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But, I will [shall] say: Beware of fire and deep waters. But, I will say: Never ever run away from me.",
"ref": "1999, Ken Ring, Jojje Wadenius (lyrics and music), “Eld och djupa vatten [Fire and deep waters]”, in Vägen tillbaka [The way back]:",
"text": "Men, ska jag säga: Akta dig för eld och djupa vatten. Men, ska jag säga: Spring aldrig, aldrig bort från mig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (continued chemical exothermic reaction where a gaseous material reacts, and which creates enough heat to evaporate more combustible material)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"exothermic",
"exothermic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fire (continued chemical exothermic reaction where a gaseous material reacts, and which creates enough heat to evaporate more combustible material)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make a fire",
"text": "göra upp eld",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire (something set up to burn, like a campfire or bonfire)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"campfire",
"campfire"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"fire (one of the classical, or basic, elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, alchemy) fire (one of the classical, or basic, elements)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cannon fire",
"text": "kanoneld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laser fire",
"text": "lasereld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fire! [Give fire!]",
"text": "Ge eld!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "firing [fire-giving]",
"text": "eldgivning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (in-flight projectiles or the like from a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) fire (in-flight projectiles or the like from a weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-eld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-eld.ogg/Sv-eld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Sv-eld.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something set up to burn",
"word": "brasa"
},
{
"sense": "something set up to burn",
"word": "bål"
},
{
"sense": "something set up to burn",
"word": "vårdkase"
},
{
"sense": "(case of) accidental, uncontrolled fire",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:eld"
],
"word": "eld"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eld meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"eld"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eld",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"eld"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eld",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"eld"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eld",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.